If you're traveling with a dog, cat, or ferret, here's what you need to enter and travel within the EU and beyond, stress-free and safely.
Documents and requirements for the EU
For non-commercial travel of dogs, cats and ferrets Regulations (EU) Nos. 576/2013 and 577/2013 apply between Member States. The following are mandatory:
- Microchip ISO 11784/11785 compliant (or legible tattoo applied before July 3, 2011). The number must be shown on the passport.
- European Pet Passport, issued by a veterinarian authorized by the ASL, in standard format, also in English. It contains identifying data, vaccinations, visits and anti-parasitic treatments.
- Rabies vaccination Valid: The first immunization becomes valid after 21 days; booster shots given within the expiration date maintain continuity without a waiting period.
The movement is considered non-commercial when the animal accompanies the owner or a delegate and is not intended for transfer or sale.
Age limits and exemptions
- Under 12 weeks: generally not allowed to enter Member States.
- 12 16-weeks: Allowed only if the destination country accepts vaccinated but not yet fully protected animals (with a declaration from the owner). Many countries, including Italy, do not accept this exemption: always check in advance.
Treatment against echinococcus
For the dogs headed in Finland, Ireland, Malta and in non-EU countries such as Norway e UK, treatment against it is mandatory Echinococcus multilocularis Performed by a veterinarian between 24 and 120 hours before arrival (EU Delegated Regulation No. 1152/2011). The treatment must be recorded in the passport.
Travel to and from non-EU countries
- To non-EU countries: rules may include additional certifications, serological tests or quarantinePlease contact the destination country's embassy/consulate before booking.
- Return to the EU from countries/territories not listed by the EU: may be required rabies antibody titer = 0,5 IU/ml, performed in an authorized laboratory at least 30 days after vaccination and 3 months before entry.
- UK (Great Britain): This is a third-party country. Entry from the EU/EEA requires a microchip, a valid rabies vaccine, and, for dogs, treatment for echinococcus; the EU passport issued in the Union is generally accepted by UK authorities.
Maximum number of animals and breeds with restrictions
- Maximum 5 animals For non-commercial travel. Exceptions may be made for races/shows with relevant certification and animals at least six months old.
- Breed restrictionsSome countries and airlines prohibit or restrict breeds considered dangerous or brachycephalic. Check local regulations and transportation policies.
Practical travel tips
- You do read the microchip to the vet before departure to check that it is working correctly.
- Check the rabies vaccine expiration and schedule booster shots or tests in advance.
- Prepare a IATA-approved carrier for the plane; avoid sedation unless otherwise indicated by your veterinarian.
- By train and ship, get informed about muzzle, leash and pet area rules.
- Bring water, absorbent mats, and a blanket with his scent to reduce stress.
- Book pet-friendly facilities and suitable rest areas: on VacanzeAnimali you'll find accommodations and helpful tips for your four-legged friends.
Checklist before leaving
- Original, correctly completed EU passport.
- Readable microchip and updated owner data.
- Valid rabies vaccination (respect 21 days from the first dose).
- Any registered treatment against echinococcus.
- Any certificates required by non-EU countries or transport companies.
- Travel insurance that covers the pet (optional but recommended).
Transport insights
For detailed rules on plane, train and ferry Check out our in-depth analysis: Animal transport: plane, train and ship.
Quick FAQs
Who issues the passport? In Italy, it is issued by the ASL veterinary service through qualified veterinarians, after identification and registration in the regional pet registry.
How long does it take? Allow at least 3-4 weeks for microchipping, rabies vaccination, and the 21-day period before departure.
Can I travel to the EU without a passport? No, a passport is required for dogs, cats, and ferrets when traveling between Member States.
NotaRegulations may change; always check the official requirements of your destination country and your chosen carrier before departure.
