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California has passed a law requiring pet stores to sell only animals from shelters, kennels, catteries or rescue associations, with the aim of countering the puppy mills and encourage adoption. The measure, signed by Governor Jerry Brown and effective in January 2019, was a trailblazer in the United States.
By reducing the demand for puppies produced in intensive breeding and encouraging adoption, shelter admissions decrease and turnover to responsible families increases. Furthermore, many organizations condition foster care on microchip, vaccinations and sterilization, key measures against stray animals. In the United States, according to major associations, hundreds of thousands of homeless animals are still euthanized every year: policies like this help reverse the trend.
The law has been welcomed by the Humane Society, ASPCA, and Social Compassion in Legislation because it hinders unethical breeding. Some, including the American Kennel Club, fear restrictions for those seeking purebred dogs. In reality, the law does not prohibit the purchase of purebred dogs. responsible breeders: invites only shops to offer animals for adoption, leaving interested parties the option of contacting reputable and traceable breeders directly.
In the wake of California, other states such as Maryland, Illinois and New York They have passed similar laws restricting or banning the retail sale of dogs and cats from breeding facilities. Additionally, hundreds of cities and counties have adopted local ordinances to protect animal welfare.
Yes. California law doesn't prohibit purchasing from responsible breeders; it just limits what stores can sell. Adoption, however, remains a life-saving choice.
Yes, in California it involves dogs, cats, and rabbits, species often involved in retail trade.
There is a $500 fine for each animal sold in violation of the rules.
