Updated guide to 2025 to address thewinter with the dog between walks in the snow, life at home and pet-friendly travel In Italy. Practical tips for protecting your dog's health, well-being, and paws, without sacrificing safe outings.
Practical advice before going out with your dog
- Targeted dressingFor small dogs, puppies, seniors, short-haired dogs, or dogs with medical conditions, use a warm, waterproof coat with reflective inserts. Nordic breeds tolerate the cold better, but still require monitoring.
- Protected paws: apply a specific balm to the paws or use boots on snow and ice. When you return, rinse and dry the paws well to remove de-icing salt and debris; shortens the hair between the pads.
- Short and frequent outings: in cold temperatures, reduce the duration and avoid intense running which can cause sweating and rapid cooling.
- Thorough drying: pat dry with a towel and, if necessary, use a warm hair dryer from a safe distance to avoid leaving the dog damp.
- Visibility and safety: favor daylight hours, use LED lights and reflective strips on the harness/leash, and stay away from busy roads and icy surfaces.
- Always on a leash: avoid frozen lakes and canals or snow that hides potholes and obstacles.
Protection in the home and garden
- Rest in the warmOutdoors, the kennel should be insulated, raised off the ground, protected from the wind, and provided with dry blankets. On colder nights, it's best to let your dog sleep indoors.
- Indoor enrichment: Replace some of the outside activity with scent games, brain games, and short training sessions.
- Be careful with stoves and fireplaces: create safety barriers and keep the dog away from heat sources.
- Cleaning and routine: place an absorbent mat near the entrance to dry paws and coat immediately.
Nutrition and hydration in winter
- More energyIn cold weather, dogs consume more to maintain their body temperature. Consider a slight increase in calories or a more energy-dense formula, discussing this with your veterinarian.
- Water always availableOffer fresh, non-chilled water and change it frequently. Avoid sudden diet changes.
- Useful snacks: High-value treats to motivate him on short, cold outings; avoid risky foods (chocolate, xylitol).
Snow, salt, and antifreeze: hidden risks
- De-icing salt: It irritates the pads and, if licked, can cause gastrointestinal upset. Protect the paws and rinse them with warm water when you return, then dry thoroughly.
- Antifreeze (ethylene glycol)It is highly toxic and has a sweetish taste. Keep bottles closed and clean up any spills immediately. If you suspect ingestion, contact your vet immediately.
- Snow eaten: can cause gastroenteritis and promote hypothermia. Distract the dog and offer water.
- Ice: Risk of fingertip cuts and sprains. Avoid unfamiliar surfaces and plates.
Signs of hypothermia and frostbite
Hypothermia
- Severe tremors, lethargy, stiffness, pale mucous membranes, slowed breathing or heartbeat.
What to do: take the dog to a warm, dry environment, wrap him in dry blankets, warm him gradually (no boiling water, no direct sources of heat) and contact the vet.
freezing
- Ears, tail or paws are very cold, pale/bluish, painful or numb.
What to do: warm slowly with warm, dry cloths, without rubbing the affected areas vigorously; seek veterinary assistance.
Pet-friendly travel and mountains
Planning
- Check local regulations (trails, parks, ski lifts): a leash and muzzle are often mandatory.
- Book pet-friendly facilities and find out about dog services in the area (walking areas, vets).
By car:
- Transport the dog in pet carrier or with an approved seat belt/net, as required by the Highway Code (Article 169). Preheat the passenger compartment and never leave your dog alone in a car with the ignition off.
- Bring an insulating blanket/mat and water; avoid prolonged drafts from the window.
At altitude and on the trails
- Avoid groomed ski slopes and avalanche-prone areas; choose dog-friendly trails and consider snowshoes if necessary.
- Keep your dog on a leash, respect the wildlife, and always pick up dog poop, even in the snow.
What to pack for the snow
- Warm coat and waterproof cape
- Boots and foot balm
- Well-adjusted harness, leash and LED/reflective light
- Blanket, insulating mat and microfibre towel
- Bowl, water, extra food and snacks
- First aid kit, dog medications, and health documents
- Hygienic bags and muzzles
- Tag with phone and, if possible, GPS locator
- Barrier cream for clear nose/ears where recommended by your veterinarian
How cold is too cold?
- Below 5°C, small or short-haired dogs may suffer.
- Around 0°C reduces exposure for most dogs.
- Below -5°C limits you to very short outings.
Wind and humidity increase the risk: consider the wind chill and watch your dog's signals (tremors, lifting paws, seeking shelter).
FAQ
- Can dogs eat snow? Better not: it can cause gastrointestinal disturbances and lower body temperature.
- Does a Nordic dog need a coat? Not always, but consider age, health, weather, and signs of distress.
- How do I remove salt from my paws? Rinse with warm water, dry well and apply protective conditioner.
- Can I use de-icing salt in my garden? Prefer products pet-safe and limits access to treated areas.
Quick checklist before going out
- Appropriate coat
- Paw protection (balm/boots)
- Leash, LED light, bags
- Safe route away from ice and ski slopes
- Towel for the return and water
With planning and a little attention, winter becomes safer and more enjoyable for you and your pet: discover itineraries and facilities dog friendly throughout Italy.
